Our Ingredients
Every single element of GROUND was selected with a specific purpose in mind
(click each to learn more)
Magnesium
Utah, USA
Magnesium
Food Sources
Fish, whole grains, legumes, milk, cheese
Form
Magnesium Glycinate
Source
Chelated Magnesium
Geographic Source
Utah, USA; Nevada, USA
Function
Protein synthesis, muscle contraction and relaxation, nerve transmission, blood glucose and pressure regulation (fluid balance), energy production
Why We Chose This Form
Magnesium glycinate offers high absorption compared to other forms of magnesium and ours is not buffered (mixed/cut) with cheap forms like magnesium oxide that may have adverse digestive effects (a common issue in the supplement industry).
Potassium
Ohio, USA; New Mexico, USA
Potassium
Food Sources
Avocadoes, bananas, red meat, poultry, melons, potatoes, fish, beans
Form
Potassium Chloride
Source
Mineral deposits & ocean brine
Geographic Source
New Mexico, USA; Heringen, Germany
Function
Kidney and heart function, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, just about every bodily process
Why We Chose This Form
Potassium chloride provides high bioavailability potassium and chloride.
Sodium
Utah, USA
Sodium
Food Sources
Milk, cheese, vegetables, processed foods
Form
Sodium Chloride
Source
Sea Salt
Geographic Source
Utah, USA; Bahamas; Mexico
Function
Fluid balance, nerve transmission, muscle contraction
Why We Chose This Form
Sea salt contains trace minerals and is less processed than table salt. Our salt supply is harvested through natural solar evaporation. We avoid mined salts to lessen the potential for heavy metal exposure that accompanies mined salts. During exercise, you lose sodium and chloride far more than other electrolytes, so our formulas heavily emphasize these electrolytes.
Calcium
Illinois, USA
Calcium
Food Sources
Milk, yogurt, cheese, bony fish, nuts, seeds, fortified foods
Form
Calcium Carbonate
Source
Mineral deposits
Geographic Source
Illinois, USA; Massachusetts, USA
Function
Bone and teeth strength, muscle contraction, blood vessel constriction/dilation, nerve transmission, blood clotting
Why We Chose This Form
Calcium carbonate has high elemental calcium and moderate bioavailability, however, it is best taken with food as it requires acid. Our solution to this is that the calcium carbonate reacts with the citric acid in the presence of water to form calcium citrate. Calcium citrate is a high bioavailability form of calcium that does not require stomach acid to dissolve so it can be absorbed on an empty stomach.
Chloride
Utah, USA; Ohio, USA
Chloride
Food Sources
Sea vegetables, whole grains, tomatoes, olives, red meat, fish
Form
Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride
Source
Sea Salt, Potash
Geographic Source
Utah, USA; New Mexico, USA; Bahamas; Mexico
Function
Fluid balance, blood pressure and pH regulation, oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, stomach acid production
Why We Chose This Form
Sodium chloride and potassium chloride both offer ample amounts of chloride.
Bicarbonate
Wyoming, USA
Bicarbonate
Food Sources
Citrus fruits, bananas, leafy greens, processed foods
Form
Sodium Bicarbonate
Source
Mineral deposits
Geographic Source
Wyoming, USA
Function
Acid reduction, oxygen transport, fluid balance
Why We Chose This Form
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) buffers acidity due to its alkalinity, more specifically it neutralizes lactic acid to increase athletic performance.
Lemon
Maryland, USA
Lemon
Form
Lemon oil and juice
Geographic Source
Maryland, USA
Function
Real, non-GMO fruit flavors, antioxidants, and vitamins
Why We Chose This Form
Lemon juice and lemon oil maintain naturally occurring antioxidants. We opted for real fruit ingredients with subtler tastes rather than natural flavors that are full of unhealthy carriers, stabilizers, texturizers, etc and isolate individual compounds such as limonene or linalool for the taste which lack the breadth of antioxidants.
Lime
Maryland, USA
Lime
Form
Lime oil and juice
Source
Maryland, USA
Function
Real, non-GMO fruit flavors, antioxidants, and vitamins
Why We Chose This Form
Lime juice and lime oil maintain naturally occurring antioxidants. We opted for real fruit ingredients with subtler tastes rather than natural flavors that are full of unhealthy carriers, stabilizers, texturizers, etc and isolate individual compounds such as limonene or linalool for the taste which lack the breadth of antioxidants.
Orange
Maryland, USA
Orange
Form
Orange oil and juice
Geographic Source
Maryland, USA
Function
Real, non-GMO fruit flavors, antioxidants, and vitamins
Why We Chose This Form
Orange juice and orange oil maintain naturally occurring antioxidants. We opted for real fruit ingredients with subtler tastes rather than natural flavors that are full of unhealthy carriers, stabilizers, texturizers, etc and isolate individual compounds such as limonene or linalool for the taste which lack the breadth of antioxidants.
Grapefruit
Maryland, USA
Grapefruit
Food Sources
Real, non-GMO fruit flavors, antioxidants, and vitamins
Form
Grapefruit oil and juice
Geographic Source
Maryland, USA
Function
Real, non-GMO fruit flavors, antioxidants, and vitamins
Why We Chose This Form
Grapefruit juice and grapefruit oil maintain naturally occurring antioxidants. We opted for real fruit ingredients with subtler tastes rather than natural flavors that are full of unhealthy carriers, stabilizers, texturizers, etc and isolate individual compounds such as limonene or linalool for the taste which lack the breadth of antioxidants.
Citric Acid
Maryland, USA
Citric Acid
Food Sources
Citrus fruits, pineapples, berries, tomatoes
Source
Cassava Root, Cane Sugar
Geographic Source
Maryland, USA
Function
Inhibits bacterial growth, chelates minerals, neutralizes reactive oxygen species
Why We Chose This Form
Citric acid supplements the naturally occurring citric acid in our citrus fruit ingredients to enhance their flavor. Most manufactured citric acid is derived from corn or wheat sugars; those substrates can cause digestive issues especially if they are GMO versions like BT and HT corn. Citric acid chelates calcium carbonate in our formulas to form calcium citrate which is a more bioavailable form that can be absorbed on an empty stomach.
Cane Sugar
Florida, USA
Cane Sugar
Source
Regenerative Organic Raw Sugarcane
Geographic Source
Florida, USA
Function
Supplies energy, trace minerals and antioxidants
Why We Chose This Form
Cane sugar has a lower glycemic index (GI) score compared to white sugar and glucose, so it won't induce as big of a blood sugar spike. As the body's preferred source of energy, carbohydrate (in this case from cane sugar) assists the body in relying less on stress hormones when the body feels energy is scarce (according to Dr. Ray Peat). We avoid other processed sugars and carbohydrates such as dextrose and dextrin as they are often derived from grains (which contain starch). Refined starches lack fiber and nutrients and are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.
Stevia Leaf Extract
Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil
Stevia Leaf Extract
Source
Stevia Plant
Geographic Source
South Brazil; East China
Function
Non-cariogenic sugar substitute, antioxidant supply
Why We Chose This Form
Stevia leaf extract is a natural, no calorie, no sugar option for sweetener that can help you achieve your fitness goals while still enjoying sweetness. Far more studied than raw stevia, stevia extract aids in diabetes management and hyperglycemia. We avoided artificial sweeteners like sucralose, ace-K, and aspartame due to potential for long-term risks.